Different terrains can be a challenge. Sand, snow and mud aren't any different. Use these tips to test yourself before going 4X4 offroad and finding yourself stuck in that position you don't want to be in.
1. When riding 4X4 through deep sand, snow or mud, deflate your tires slightly to increase the tire’s footprint and provide better traction. Deflated tires will decrease your ground clearance though. Remember to re-inflate your tires before going on-road again.
2. Use a steady momentum to carry you through. Keep your speed up and use higher gears. Don't spin your tires, and don't stop till you're out of the deep sand. If your wheels start to spin, ease off the throttle just a bit and allow the tires to slow down and regain traction.
3. If you lose traction and the 4X4 vehicle is barely moving, turn the steering wheel quickly from side to side in short strokes (only 1/8th turn) to allow the front tire walls to find extra grip.
4. If muddy conditions force you to drive in the ruts, know where your front wheels are pointed at all times. Your 4X4 vehicle will follow the ruts, even with the wheels turned to the right or left. If you encounter a dry spot with the wheels turned, then the front wheels can regain traction and suddenly throw the vehicle out of the ruts, resulting in a loss of control and possible damage.
5. Remember that hard snow crossed in the early morning can be impassable when soft in the afternoon
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